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[NewS of Akayama / of EG] captain, captain by Chacha

admin — Sun, 06 May 2012 18:59:48 +0000

September 26, 2011
1, less all video, hill, Kato, Kusano, Masuda, hand over in a positive early arrival, five people gathered in the lounge to pass the time.
bored ~ ~ ~ “The Hill finished last a crossword puzzle in the magazine, looked up, loudly complained.
“Students really relaxed too!” Kato Xieni the hill a the hands of the pen in the manuscript calculus, long bright poison in his voice does not even consciously brought out point Nishikido little arrogant charm. The same hand desk illness book more a slight rise, did not speak, but his smile, a good 101 style never changed the expression on Kato views agree with.
“ah, ah, really boring!” Masuda busy potato chips into her mouth, but also take into account the hands of the GB of the game screen is somewhat confused.
Kusano a reading of “BLEACH” knocked Masuda head, “you do not have qualifications to say!”
laid-back college students stood up, Wai table boring turn twice, suddenly shouted, “I said, simply to take this time to decide about the NewS which is the most powerful people
” Why? “Kato asked out of all doubt.
“You see, we NewS really, everyone has its own advantages, if the selected one of the most powerful people, that our future development the help of your friends! “
However, from the loss can be seen, they do not see this offer so-called future development meaning.
“Well, so it was decided” the hill extremely bright smile.
“But, Jun Yamashita they are not in ah?” Tegoshi pointed out that the proposed inequities.
“It does not matter, no matter what the minority is subordinate to the majority of it!” hill forthright waved his hand, “that from my first start I can say is the NewS inside the most articulate people –
“I object!” Kato show of hands, “the Prince of Nishikido than you poor!” to identify the murderer of the complex with a habitual victim.
“What ah, bright of his poison others, I very serious in NewS speak yeah!”
“said the last lunch on the HeyHeyHey crisis or Achi brother Xie the tube, you did not even much it! “the Kusano without taking into account the 3K friendship, relentless Tucao.
“ah, ah, before the hill has also been down the hill Jun hide it!” The Masuda remembered the scene at that time can not help but laugh.
is simply completely attached to the Achi brother the body Well! “Kusano with casual eyes with obvious contempt they left the hill one.
“You noisy dead!” from the hill hurried repression gradually is not conducive to the direction of public opinion, “then do not say this, I still have many other advantages, uh, by the way , is the NewS inside the highest! “
” What thing, within not you the same? I almost seems Kato has forgotten the the 3K many years of friendship “Besides, we also minor, there is space for the development ~~ ~ ~
is
Kusano you not have stopped the growth of the ?
“wordy” angry Kusano book on the table again to pound the head of Masuda.
In fact, the hill monarch is also very powerful, “has been silent hand of the more finally smile Ju spoke up for the hill to turn around and hope,” the NewS which only hill Jun single fold na.
wow ha ha ha ha ~ ~ ~ ~ Masuda to face no laughs out loud, single fold ah ~ ~ ~ ~ In fact, there a little more, and the hills he is the oldest Well ~ ~ ~ ~ “This time, the book hit his head the hills I.
hill extremely depressing sitting there, looking a little camaraderie of his teammates smile upside down in front of him, but unfortunately a lot of driving, such as home Ramen Museum, in fact, the stomach is not good, is very serious students, the figure is in fact like some nonsensical features of the noodles, he is also how embarrassed to say exports.
“next to my!” Masuda wiped the residue of the mouth, smile a see teeth but not the expression of the eye, “I sing very good!”
all is silence, and the hills throw a “not creative!”
Masuda did not fight against defeat, make persistent efforts, “I must mention I am proud of solid muscle! “the way to roll up their sleeves and show the show that make him proud of existence.
“no new ideas!” This is Kusano scoff.
Yamashita Jun muscles become strong Oh, last time I touched it, the feeling is really very powerful! “referring to the fact that almost indecent assault, the hand is more or look smooth expression.
“Masuda, in fact, your advantage is to anywhere in the eat!” Kato kindly reminding me, “To be honest, the lounge food reserves are basically a person to eat out of it! “
! day Jun Yamashita said, in part he unknowingly eaten Masuda a very innocent expression.
to say, there is such a thing! “hill stroking his chin recalled,” But really, from YAMAP appearance it is not out then he eat, so everyone will think they are actually Masuda you eat it! “
” But Masuda nothing Well, go last hill home eating ramen, you do not Achi brother opponent it! “
” What Well, I do not know the foot of the mountain monarch then eat, but also spicy tastes, and seeing them hard! “Masuda think the day can be considered lost was convinced.
hey, Yamashita Jun so in love with spicy food, how the skin is so good, even an acne is not long? “Kato could not help lamenting the prevalence of adolescent trouble.
“is probably a very thick skin – ouch!” Masuda jokingly talking, voice uttered by Kusano to move cross garrote.
“are not allowed to utter the Achi brother ill!”
Aiai Ai ~ ~ ~ I was wrong, I joke! “Masuda can not help but beg for mercy, in fact, compared to the the Kayano tough physical attacks, hand the more it has been staring at him inscrutable eyes made him feel the heart scared.
say up Masuda you only women dressed up to look forward! “hill, smiling completely far behaved.
“I not looking forward to it!” Kusano frowning rebuttal, “I more want to see women modeling of Achi brother ah, I do not know when you can see it?”

is said Lan Ye predecessors Yamashita Jun shoot photos sailor Oh, I heard a very, very cute ah! “Kato released I do not know where to dig gossip.
Takizawa predecessors as if there are more than gossip, the hills consider themselves not to lose anyone, “but I heard that he treasures not easily show Pathwalker
“I may want to Oh ~ ~ ~” Kusano a small voice said, hand the more usual, in the side laugh unpredictable.
“I say to you, I do not what women dressed!” Masuda angry cry of a matter of course be ignored.
Later, the discussion continues.
“My strengths are full of vitality ~ ~ ~ Kusano smile is full of vitality.
“This abstract should be specific, be specific!” Hill Chunchun good pedagogues.
“That is the RAP, I am confident that oh ~ ~ ~
” That would too! “everyone agreed nod.
“but did not expect was the inside ryoji_remix version <チェリッシュ> actually by Jun Yamashita sing that part of RAP ah ~ ~ ~ ~” Kato exclaims.
“yes ah, the good and the feeling of of Kusano the RAP difference oh ~ ~ ~” Masuda spoke, while they open a bag of fries.
“I think the the Achi brother sang lovely ah, my favorite song which is the period of the RAP!” Kusano a look of longing for expression.
“Do not do Oh, Kusano!” the hill had to interrupt his wistful, “I said to you recently too sticky YAMAP it like this, how can not be the most powerful Pathwalker followed by booing, Kusano you do not want to set up a own the mountain Monarch, Parents Guards ~ ~ ~ ha ha ha ha! “
” ah yes ah! “Masuda bit fries ambiguous 
“So what, I will not let you join it!”
“Well, I do not know that one of their own organizations amashita Jun Ouendan ?
watching two people into a silly dispute, and the hills helpless sigh, “into the light, which you
into a bright academic good Oh, work so hard can also take into account the school is amazing! “a rare, hand-Vietnam opened its mouth to take the lead.
“ah, I do not want to say ~ ~ ~ ~ Do not you do not feel very good In fact, I smile?”
voice faded, together with the side of the noisy two endless, we all like suddenly frozen, and instantly lost the sound.
a long while, “Today weather is a little hot ~ ~ ~” the dry hills of sound, “that we talked about earlier where the hand more, right?”
that Tegoshi na unanimous response.
“we really do not like my smile …” hit Kato depression hid in the dark world of self plaintive gone.
“Sure enough, or hand the more the most powerful?” hill make a great emotion, like “just the older generation also praised the pass-through Vietnam, said he was very simple a kid!”
yes ah yes ah, more very steady hand, although he said what full strength, in fact, simply precocious Well the most powerful, even the smile has been exactly the same! “the Kayano straight cut vital , and then hand the more really has exposed exactly the same steady smile.
“sometimes suddenly the performance of a mighty look!” the Masuda buried bitter to eat but also did not forget to express their own views, feeling the hand is more a fan of the same juvenile
hand the more you really can not look directly at the girl eyes? “hill a little strange hand more there could be such a weakness.
In fact, the hand looked all the more sincere, “Although a lot of progress, but I still can not always watch the foot of the mountain monarch eyes.”
short silence , the hills look painful expression, “like you is impossible to become the the the NewS most powerful people
Kusano is actually a look of happy, Tegoshi formed after the amashita Monarch, Parents Guard I will let you do the vice-captain ~ ~ `”
Add to my side Well, the deputy head! “Masuda dragged far behind the people.
“Do NewS which is really the most powerful people?” Hill put on a concern for the fate of expression, “Oh, almost forgot them there – I said we bright how? “
” poison tongue, man! “Kato has always been the poor victim.
the Nishikido Jun is actually very gentle. “this is lucky.
how there is no Achi brother gentle ~ ~ ~
“That is it!” Masuda rare and Kusano Station to the same side.
“But the Nishikido Jun Yamashita Jun never say bad things, and always said Yamashita Jun very, very good class ~ ~ ~ do not know because he did say, however Yamashita Jun do? “Kato has been think that this incident is very wonderful.
“so to say too.” hill nodded, “so bright, PASS!”
within the advantages, Masuda do. wrestling like, very thin
went on to say you e fat, as is a complete nonsense! “Kusano immediately follow up.
“I do not call fat, called the strong!” Masuda small anger.
“within the monarch words, sometimes suddenly would say some erotic topics. hand more sharply.
“ah yes ah, is simply whether we are still a minor ~ ~ Kusano issued behaved good little serious protest.
“from the outside do not see that he is such a Pathwalker Masuda do not sigh.
“gives the shock is particularly strong it!” This is Kato personal experience.
But he rarely talk about these topics before in YAMAP! “hill not help nodded,” his reason is actually front in YAMAP, he would be embarrassed to say! “ 
all silent, we really do not speak, why at the foot of the mountain monarch in front of embarrassed to say, the face of a large number of minor juvenile can be assured that the poison it?
At this time, the Tegoshi cleared his throat, solemnly spoke up: “In fact, from the outset I want to say that I feel in NewS inside the most powerful people the foot of the mountain monarch.”
ah, Achi brother – Kusano, then not finished, he was interrupted by the sound coming from outside.
“P, you gave me out!” side of the big voice, clamor, while can not wait for the break-ins, people see is the look of anger Akanishi.
P it? Peek around and did not find the subject matter, Ren very unhappy with some of his scared News five group.
the foot of the mountain monarch has not come yet. “the hand is more polite answer.
“has not come yet, oh! that I right here waiting for him!” Ren dissatisfaction Lengheng, pulled up a chair to sit down heavy, hang on a shape .
“It seems that Akanishi Jun came to the foot of the mountain monarch trouble ~ ~ ~” Kato said in the side of a small voice.
“He looked very angry, we want to take him away?” Masuda sneaky answered.
“Do not act rashly ah, Akanishi was but occupy bare the second floor of the juvenile devil level!” hill said the voice of experience.
“so let him occupy our lounge is really okay?” Tegoshi noted that we are not conscious gently move a direction away from the red West.
“Masuda, in order to regain our common room, you are proud of muscle him away!” Kusano also desperately low voice.
“I do not deal with irrational it!” Masuda not hesitate to refuse this is definitely a thankless job.
, “Oh!” Kusano suddenly remembered something, “such as Achi brother is not very dangerous, no, I have to go and tell him to find a place to hide!”

Unfortunately, Kusano tipped off plan had a chance to take the first step, called a cheerful voice interrupted.
“Hello, everyone, I bought a Iseya Dorayaki the over oh ~ ~ ~ ~” do not know where the surging undercurrent, The Yamashita his mouth Dorayaki the look of pleasant came in, “Hey, Ren how do you here?”
Ren actually jumped, only the operation begin to sit still, take a pair of eyes staring into the foot of the mountain to the, a considerable angry expression.
to one! “foot of the mountain is very good mood distribution with Dorayaki, it seems that there is no will Ren clouded look in the eyes.
“P —-” Ren in the end running out of patience, and finally jumped up, “you yesterday, why do not you at home? why why why?” an opening, that is, no difference why the a chain attack.
“Yesterday?” the foot of the mountain look I thought it occurred in the expression of a big deal, “Oh, yesterday I went with Domoto predecessors fishing.”
fishing fish??! “the voice of Ren again overstating the place” how are you not telling me? phone has been able to get through! “
na, that I have no idea! phone signal is poor! “of Yamashita good temper, smiling,” Ren you find What can I do? “
” said anything at all? I have been looking for you to go to Disneyland me, you did not say run away! “
! to go to Disney, then you should say yes, because of the benevolence you interested in fishing. Well – — na, to take it? “Yamashita himself to eat half of the gong to burn handed benevolence before.
“Well, take less food to bribe me!” said Ren dissatisfaction, but still grab a foot of the mountain in the hands of Dorayaki, bitterly biting up, “What say P your rest day is not related together??!
side of the NewS five-person group eating the captain to bring the love dim sum, while concerned about the the tensions between the Chishan two:
“I said, we really do not have to save Achi brother – Masuda, do not only eat!” Kusano is still very worried.
“I think the foot of the mountain monarch does not have a problem, Akanishi monarch should not be his opponent.” more hand touches an old God in the face.
Masuda out loud echo, “ah, Yamashita Jun muscles so well, there is no problem!”
“What it said Masuda so easy, you just is not afraid to face Akanishi Jun Kayano discontent over-easy.
“I feel a little worried about the Yamashita Jun looks so tender, if Akanishi Jun rage the fight to …
” No, I have to save Achi brother – “Kato then further stimulate the Kayano.
“, you first do not go to the trouble!” hill, catching him, “so good, Akanishi is really hands-on, everyone surrounded them, in any case to pin down he let get away in YAMAP
everyone nodded.
but here, listen to Ren extremely angry complaints, the mountain suddenly said: “Ren your hair handsome, they get you?”
Do not change the subject to me! “such a roar one jen face is obviously eased a lot.
“Huh? benevolence of your T-shirt is not seen na, buy a new you, very nice ~ ~ ~ these pants is that last time we go shopping, so with really good to see ah ~ ~ ~ ~ Yamashita voice is gentle, smiling flower.
Ren just stretched mouth happy curling up, “is not it right, you feel very smart ~ ~ ~ P, I tell you, oh, a few days before I Shibuya also found a very good shop, this dress is, where to buy ah! P you like, I l take you to buy ~ ~ ~
“Well ~ ~~ ~
“The store owner said what I have to go can also be discounted —- P, how your hand?” Ren sharp-eyed have an obvious trail of blood found on the foot of the arm.
“ah, do not know where careful program to it? nothing to do with it!” Yamashita some foolishly laughed.
“What does not matter ah!” Ren jumped up, and gently pull the foot of the arm placed carefully in front view, “so great a wound, still bleeding, then we fail to deal will be infected, they might also die! “
not so exaggerated!” some ridiculous feeling in the foot of the mountain.
“I said, that is, to go, I l take the bandage!” Ren pulled the foot of the hand, walked out hastily.
“benevolence, I say not ah ~ ~ ~ ~” is said to have been desperately trying to build muscles and effective Yamashita Jun in the case against invalid, eventually incarnation as the brute force evil Akanishi Jun to be towed away.
just bustling News lounge instantly quiet down, leaving only the five-member group to stay where they looked at each other.
“To be honest, I not quite made clear that the present situation ……” Kato at a loss.
“seems to the Achi brother easily angry Akanishi Jun to settle it!” Kusano a look not believe.
Masuda blinked, “In other words, we have simply not played it?”
so much the better. “hill sigh, just nervous may has caused his stomach pains and was almost up.
“I do not have said it, the foot of the mountain monarch is the most powerful people.” Tegoshi suddenly assumed a mighty expression.
experienced just Akanishi Jun shout the the Lounge emergency events, this time silently in my heart: captain, captain, you really is our pride, let us follow you forever! !
At this point, NewS in the great test, reached an unprecedented unity, which, Akanishi Jun has made undeniable contributions.

Mr News Analysts, Reporters, and Correspondents

admin — Sun, 06 May 2012 18:59:39 +0000

November 25, 2011
Competition will be keen for jobs at large metropolitan and national newspapers, the broadcast stations, and magazines; of small publications and broadcast stations and online newspapers and magazines should provide the best opportunities. 
Most employers prefer individuals with a bachelor degree in journalism or mass communications and experience gained at school newspapers or broadcasting stations or through internships with news organizations.
Jobs often involve long, irregular hours and pressure to meet deadlines.
competition heating up in large of Figure organizations or national newspaper, radio and television, and magazines;
many occupations require a separate news or public information and experience gained in schools and radio stations or news organizations practice;
often include long-term, irregular time, and the pressure of deadlines;
 

News analysts, reporters, and correspondents gather information, prepare stories, and make broadcasts that inform the public about local, State, national, and international events; present points of view on current issues; and report on the actions of the public officials, corporate executives, interest groups, and others who exercise power. news analysis, reporting, and correspondents gather information, prepare the event, then publish to inform local, state, national, and international news event; presenting on behalf of the issuer News Viewpoint; public acts of the Government, corporate executives, interest groups, and other rights institutions; News analysts-also called newscasters or news anchors-examine, interpret, and the broadcast news received from various sources. News anchors present news stories and been introduced into videotaped news or live transmissions from on-the-scene reporters. News correspondentsreport on news occurring in the large US and foreign cities where they are stationed. In covering a story, reporters, sometimes referred to as journalists, investigate leads and news tips, look at documents, observe events at the scene, and interview people. Reporters take notes and also may take photographs or shoot videos. At their office, they organize the material, determine the focus or emphasis, write their stories, and edit accompanying video material. Many reporters enter information or write stories on laptop computers and electronically submit the material to their offices from remote locations. Increasingly, reporters are asked to maintain and produce material for a newspaper Web site. In some cases, newswriters write a story from information collected and submitted by reporters. Radio and television reporters often compose stories and report “live” from the scene. At times, they later tape an introduction to or commentary on their story in the studio. Some journalists also interpret the news or offer opinions to readers, viewers, or listeners. In this role, they are called commentators or columnists. Newscasters at large stations and networks usually specialize in a particular type of news, such as sports or weather. Weathercasters, also called weather reporters, report current and forecasted weather conditions . They gather information from national satellite weather services, wire services, and local and regional weather bureaus. Some weathercasters are trained meteorologists and can develop their own weather forecasts. (See the statement on atmospheric scientists elsewhere in the Handbook.) Sportscasters select, write , and deliver sports news, which may include interviews with sports personalities and coverage of games and other sporting events. General-assignment reporters write about newsworthy occurrences-such as accidents, political rallies, visits of celebrities, or business closings-as assigned. Large newspapers and radio and television stations assign reporters to gather news about specific topics-for example, crime or education. Some reporters specialize in fields such as health, politics, foreign affairs, sports, theater, consumer affairs, social events, science, business, or religion. Investigative reporters cover stories that may take many days or weeks of information gathering. Some publications use teams of reporters instead of assigning each reporter one specific topic. As a member of a team, a reporter can cover a greater variety of stories. News teams may include reporters, editors, graphic artists, and photographers working together to complete a story. Reporters on small publications cover all aspects of the news. They take photographs, write headlines, lay out pages, edit wire-service stories, and write editorials. Some also solicit advertisements, sell subscriptions, and perform general office work. Work environment. The work of news analysts, reporters, and correspondents is usually hectic. They are under great pressure to meet deadlines. Broadcasts sometimes are aired with little or no time for preparation. Some news analysts, reporters, and correspondents work in comfortable, private offices; others work in large rooms filled with the sound of keyboards and computer printers, as well as the voices of other reporters. Curious onlookers, police, or other emergency workers can distract those reporting from the scene for radio and television. Covering wars, political uprisings, fires, floods, and similar events can be dangerous; however, the rate of injuries for reporters and correspondents is relatively low. Work hours vary. Reporters on morning papers often work from late afternoon until midnight. Radio and television reporters usually are assigned to a day or evening shift. Magazine reporters usually work during the day. Reporters sometimes have to change their work hours to meet a deadline or to follow late-breaking developments. Their work may require long hours, irregular schedules, and some travel. Because many stations and networks are on the air 24 hours a day, newscasters can expect to work unusual hours.

Television reporters often compose stories and report” live “from the scene.

Most employers prefer individuals with a bachelor degree in journalism or mass communications, but some hire graduates with other majors. They look for experience at school newspapers or broadcasting stations, and internships with news organizations. Large-city newspapers and stations also may prefer candidates with a degree in a subject-matter specialty such as economics, political science, or business. Some large newspapers and broadcasters may hire only experienced reporters. Education and training. More than 1,500 institutions offer programs in communications, journalism, and related programs. In 2008, more than 100 of these were accredited by the Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications. Most of the courses in a typical curriculum are in liberal arts; the remaining courses are in journalism. The most important skills for journalism students to learn are writing and communication. Students planning a career in broadcasting take courses in radio and television news and production. Those planning newspaper or magazine careers usually specialize in more specific forms of writing. To create stories for online media, they need to learn to use computer software to combine online story text with audio and video elements and graphics. Some schools also offer a master or Ph.D. degree in journalism. Some graduate programs are intended primarily as preparation for news careers, while others prepare journalism teachers, researchers and theorists, and advertising and public-relations workers. High school courses in English, journalism, and social studies provide a good foundation for college programs. Useful college liberal arts courses include English, with an emphasis on writing; sociology; political science; economics; history; and psychology. Courses in computer science, business , and speech are useful as well. Fluency in a foreign language is necessary in some jobs. Employers report that practical experience is the most important part of education and training. Upon graduation, many students already have gained much practical experience through part-time or summer jobs or through internships with news organizations. Most newspapers, magazines, and broadcast news organizations offer reporting and editing internships. Work on high school and college newspapers, at broadcasting stations, or on community papers also provides practical training. In addition, journalism scholarships , fellowships, and assistantships awarded to college journalism students by universities, newspapers, foundations, and professional organizations are helpful. Experience as a freelancer or stringer-a part-time reporter who is paid only for stories printed-is advantageous. Other qualifications. Reporters typically need more than good word-processing skills. Computer graphics and desktop-publishing skills are essential as well. Students should be completely proficient in all forms of multimedia. Computer-assisted reporting involves the use of computers to analyze data in search of a story. This technique and the interpretation of the results require computer skills and familiarity with databases. Knowledge of news photography also is valuable for entry-level positions, which sometimes combine the responsibilities of a reporter with those of a camera operator or photographer. Reporters should be dedicated to providing accurate and impartial news. Accuracy is important both to serve the public and because untrue or libelous statements can lead to lawsuits. A nose for news, persistence, initiative, poise, resourcefulness, a good memory , and physical stamina are important, as is the emotional stability to deal with pressing deadlines, irregular hours, and dangerous assignments. Broadcast reporters and news analysts must be comfortable on camera. All reporters must be at ease in unfamiliar places and with a variety of people. Positions involving on-air work require a pleasant voice and appearance. Advancement. Most reporters start at small publications or broadcast stations as general assignment reporters or copy editors. They are usually assigned to cover court proceedings and civic and club meetings, summarize speeches, and write obituaries. With experience, they report more difficult assignments or specialize in a particular field. Large publications and stations generally require new reporters to have several years of experience. Some news analysts and reporters can advance by moving to larger newspapers or stations. A few experienced reporters become columnists, correspondents, writers, announcers, or public-relations specialists. Others become editors in print journalism or program managers in broadcast journalism, supervising reporters. Some eventually become broadcasting or publishing industry managers .

News analysts, reporters, and correspondents held about 69,300 jobs in 2008. About 53 percent worked for newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers. Another 21 percent worked in radio and television broadcasting. About 19 percent of news analysts, reporters, and correspondents were self-employed (freelancers or stringers).

Employment is expected to decline moderately through 2018. Competition will continue to be keen for jobs on large metropolitan and national newspapers, broadcast stations and networks, and magazines. Small broadcast stations and publications and online newspapers and magazines should provide the best opportunities. Talented writers who can handle highly specialized scientific or technical subjects will have an advantage. Employment change . Employment of news analysts, reporters, and correspondents is expected to decline 6 percent between 2008 and 2018. Many factors will contribute to the decline in this occupation. Consolidation and convergence should continue in the publishing and broadcasting industries. As a result, companies will be better able to allocate their news analysts, reporters, and correspondents to cover news stories. Since broadcasting and newspapers-the two industries employing most of these workers-are dependent on advertising revenue, employment growth will suffer during an economic downturn . Improving technology may eventually lead to more employment growth in this occupation by opening up new areas of work, such as online or mobile news divisions. The continued demand for news will create some job opportunities. Job openings also will result from the need to replace workers who leave their occupations permanently; some news analysts, reporters, and correspondents find the work too stressful and hectic or do not like the lifestyle, and transfer to other occupations. Job prospects. Competition will continue to be keen for jobs at large metropolitan and national newspapers, broadcast stations and networks, and magazines. Job opportunities will be best for applicants in the expanding world of new media, such as online newspapers or magazines. Small local papers and news stations also will provide greater job prospects for potential reporters and news analysts. For beginning newspaper reporters, freelancing will supply more opportunities for employment as well. Students with a background in journalism as well as another subject, such as politics, economics, or biology, will have an advantage over those without additional background knowledge in moving beyond an entry-level position. Journalism graduates have the background for work in closely related fields such as advertising and public relations or communications, and many take jobs in these fields. Other graduates accept sales, managerial, or other nonmedia positions.

NOTE: Data in this table are rounded. See the discussion of the employment projections table in the Handbook introductory chapter on Occupational Information Included in the Handbook.

Salaries for news analysts, reporters, and correspondents vary widely. Median annual wages of reporters and correspondents were $ 34,850 in May 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $ 25,760 and $ 52,160. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $ 20,180, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $ 77,480. Median annual wages of reporters and correspondents were $ 33,430 in newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishing, and $ 37,710 in radio and television broadcasting. Median annual wages of broadcast news analysts were $ 51,260 in May 2008. The middle 50 percent earned between $ 32,000 and $ 88,630. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $ 23,470, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $ 156,200. Median annual wages of broadcast news analysts were $ 51,890 in radio and television broadcasting. THE ABOVE WAGE DATA ARE FROM THE OCCUPATIONAL EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS (OES) SURVEY PROGRAM, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. FOR THE LATEST NATIONAL, STATE, AND LOCAL EARNINGS DATA, VISIT THE FOLLOWING PAGES:

News analysts, reporters, and correspondents must write clearly and effectively to succeed in their profession. Others for whom good writing ability is essential include: Many news analysts, reporters, and correspondents also must communicate information orally. Others for whom oral communication skills are important are: 

For information on broadcasting education and scholarship resources, contact: Information on careers in journalism, colleges and universities offering degree programs in journalism or communications, and journalism scholarships and internships may be obtained from: For a list of schools with accredited programs in journalism and mass communications, send a stamped, self-addressed envelope to: Names and locations of newspapers and a list of schools and departments of journalism are published in the Editor and Publisher International Year Book, available in most public libraries and newspaper offices.

O * NET PROVIDES COMPREHENSIVE INFORMATION ON KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF WORKERS AND OCCUPATIONS. FOR INFORMATION ON A SPECIFIC OCCUPATION, SELECT THE APPROPRIATE LINK BELOW. FOR MORE INFORMATION ON O * NET, VISIT THEIRHOMEPAGE. Last Modified Date: September 29, 2010

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admin — Sun, 06 May 2012 18:59:30 +0000

October 23, 2011
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closure the head: the suspect information spread out, spread news, technology news, Google news situation, the Techmeme situation,
With the Digital Library Meeting San increasingly mentioned under online the number of suspected interest policy of rapid deletion, the Internet has become the tail of the people get the knowledge to doubt the information source. Electronic Science and Technology news, then the wild Entice palpitate , money is also being widely extolled the edification of the impulse were lost in the tail to be a rule in the technology job of work to do. However, the are remitted spread and Christine suspect interest rates In addition to the night the amount of the deletion of the useless redundant suspect interest also will be cut, it will do to science and technology workers by fine indeed active again Christine suspect information brought must be hard : order to the Heart Chek Habitat workers to do the suspect information need for technology workers do who have no can no broken banknotes among night the amount of time division to plunder, browse plundered engine supply the addition to the night of the amount of suspect interest rates by one selection again Christine suspected interest. To appreciate the decision Ying yu fruit spontaneous surface strike warfare policy to browse the broken note Ying yu such as Zuoshen In addition to the title score of the night the amount of hours of battle thin God war supply
closed Note the scope brother orderly interest rate The bulk class foot arts should be shipped to die. But should be back to support what kind of casual class foot arts, back support what spread format to ancient by the hot surface topics of the scientific community Services.
news spread production dead

1.1 news spread the news spread (News feeds) is a new fuelwood exchange San suspect information scattered shake the wheel Arts. The news spread tool is the message did not open the topic to curb classification, spread out the end bus rate should be for the news to push to give the reader a tool. After the operation of the process tools, news spread, the reader can quickly perhaps will be the day to browse to their own thoughtful message. The news spread in honor of producing death from good in 2001 to close to do the “911″. Good country “911″ can hack into the Housing winded Service after closing on the Internet at “911″ when the Code need to stem the message for the sudden deletion incurred many news stations face fruit out of France to play the flow pressure and strike. Google is not the case, one midnight, closed in the “911″ phase closure message plundered the need for sudden delete Chek ranking the great 60 times. In response to the conflict which received the event, slow response to the refining  in Google back support to be received: In addition to the night on the news site with “911″ Gan Yi link dispersed storage is Google Last so that when the reader inquiry. That is the prototype of Google News, is this move to do the persuasion message spread cherish the memory of the birth to death to hide the world.
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1.2 news spread format
Internet death to the ancient sinks scattered suspect information has become an addition to the night the public doubt the interest of the tail Drainage speak one of the Ying yu suspect information required for being the number and amount of the amount of all Municipal deletion. Is of each site in addition to the night tea back to support a variety of all sorts of casual shake round of Arts, in order for the supply of mapping yu more less convenient, Christine suspected interest work. Longitudinal decency news spread of the dead little calendar-style explosion comprehensive open illustrates income is now ancient in addition to the Night website back to support the spread format, spread ideas may be back satisfied for the following four: wild editing construct spread; Digg this class the vote spread communication; Google for semantic spread; Techmeme for the link spread.
1. wild editing structure spread: wild editing structure spread format suspect the end of the interest content to rely on professional editing many years of experience has been outspoken heap scattered Ji read the message sensitivity and reference plane hit, View the number of the lift Zhi conical cap, criticized Zhi conical cap and machine statistics, thus the rule  back readers Paul held the tail of the day message (full message). The specific content of the message required for the approval of the process of professional editing, the need for professionals to protect. All households Web site of the Tiger and the country in addition to the rule of リ night in Beijing in Di are back to support this idea.
2. Digg this class of voting Communication spread: Digg this class vote Communication spread of main assumed that relying on the users of the history of rejection curb selection of information security held, the voting results of security held in accordance with the voting war statistics, days dead. suction corresponding content. The suspect interest rates Europe to make a few far less into the wild dry and readers decided the message tail degree war Paul held the team Mao-caught shrimp war, such as China Fruit Chan.
3. the Google news: Google news is representative of machine spread, according to Tu  mechanical Semantic Interpretation of income, from the massive interconnection of suspected interest to find the news link phase marriage, must be the looming format Qi held the number of security to the reader, since only the selection of their own thoughtful message by readers. Baidu news, Yahoo News is back Shina class spread format.
Techmeme for the link spread: Techmeme illustrates closing the tool collecting news, special customer, video, pictures and other formats, it does not back readers but Paul held steady glaze has, by will Ying ヘ criticism of the message, and did not open or far like Ya views and after absolutely Ya opinion a play crisp solitary news behind the news of a price, after the comprehensive after closing of the opening illustrates again and again to the reader, can readers Zhou local club closed Note the background of the news, not open Ya-no opinion and absolutely dead environment. It is a good day response reaction even never suspect information warfare playback. International are run by the site implementation of the type of format is not many: embryonic good country Techmeme by science and technology news Toshihiko its followers straight  the the play loose network, dead less real is not into death, the influence is not very in addition to the night. Are science and technology news range, four of the sand clock situation to do gymnastics the most widely indeed when the number of the Google news, technology news war Techmeme. Secondary, relying on obedience night plundered on Google strong addition to the Google news, charge really do gymnastics plundered engines own convenient, fast, Zhou Qi characteristics of the good days of compensatory time too say goodbye to the shortcomings of the message content. Techmeme back to the earliest branch “relying explain income dig dug link income is now hot surface,” the news spread situation. With the suspect information to convey the scope of the kinds of full turn their backs from the wild edit machine spread, Techmeme its grasping rate content Zhou Qi war browse the effectiveness of the next three in addition to the night under the wind to become the most closed Note hot surface topics.
Google news situation and the the Techmeme situation Seminar
2.1 Google news spread situation big
Google News (Google version is called “funny hearing “machine filter closed the first word spread format) back to support it is the last seats controlled Shop home Krishna Bharat is” 911 “, persuade its prototype further lack of structure scale chess, he will not open the message the news spread from the source to go, what Ying yu can perhaps will be the day to see not open media is closed in the same message no Ya insights war coverage.
However, readers need for longitudinal back less deep, Google news miscellaneous cleaning message thing really sets qualified Po was not able to Heart need for, and they hope to see to appreciate the message behind the “story” which Google automatically return to the refining  into the need to pay: 
2006 Google launched a custom plundered engine, released after the process of website War Blog perhaps about supply for the reader more phase Closed plundered the outcome after the process closed the first word war announced who read collecting the arrived Chapter fat face list in the list is being plundered, Ying yu perhaps the following to obey: (1) only plundered sodium Chung Station surface; ② the earliest plundered sodium Chung Station surface; ③ eliminate sodium Chung station surface. who custom plundered argument can perhaps stationed Ying yu probably arrived Chapter fat face and plundered the results can perhaps embraced praying for rain, when the generation to not open boldness, open language looming.
2007 Google news the introduction of two-neck thing people criticize the mechanism deleted messages doubt interest the apology Vice  Mao Weight exactly a collection of traditional media organizations Ran materials, messages and news parties criticized the combination of, is the supply of the message also supply this invasive suspect information war news link at the expense of Google is being automatically to the introduction of the wild less into the situation brought the shortcomings of the spread to compensate for the machine.
2.2 the Techmeme spread situation of big and important
Techmeme predecessor in 2005 the memeOrandum, after several years of death with little or no lack of customer communities on Techmeme Yi Loong Lee breakthrough A Who “small circle”, reduced to a tributary of the technology news site Techmeme Last Closed Note science and technology topics, real-time monitoring sector Island Mei Blog list, after the process of scanning the news media war specifically off (but why is more important than tech professionals passenger), URL link dig dug specifically to do the dialogue between the clues to identify which message is the tail to be, and Gan Yi messages suspected muddy count information to the dialogue situation felt タ now ancient Last, easy to Ying yu browse. cf plug one, who Techmeme back to support the previous month, the frequency of the most under 100 Blog List stations face a list of class blogs this list, collecting all prestige of science and technology news source warfare.
Techmeme is a very Christine content filters from the tail, the the Techmeme casual shake consider height relative to Gan Yi, perhaps about no missing track days is cash the day of the Bay  Blog War IT media technology news hot face. Second, Techmeme timeliness is very strong, as usual fertile chapter imitation Report 15 minutes, then they can perhaps was arrested to. Furthermore, Techmeme has stirred up in consultation with the creators to do is cash the hot surface of obedience. Techmeme blog informal consultation received message has now been reported in the news hot face war will go trend. as common environment, a few days later those messages will be as the TechCrunch embryonic Mike Arrington (Michael Arrington) was a tributary of the media on the heads of the now historic “New York Times”. Mei as the island from some kind of water Chek speaking, Techmeme can be regarded as off circle on the daily. Techmeme technology jobs must see the announcement of the station surface.
2.3 Google news Techmeme situation the SWOT illustrates income
Google news war Techmeme are spread tool When choking corner inferior show news, but their own real being ship delirium missing, still need to change the trespassing. worse than wrong wrong to make the Google news war Techmeme less times intelligible, the Democratic н to SWOT illustrates received format to bid farewell to the two open downwind (Strength), Weaknesses (Weakness) and boundary deposit is opportunity (Opportunity) warfare threats (the Threat) cut-off illustrates income home spirits deep into the details see Table 1 the battle Table 2.

2.4 Google news Techmeme situation good differences explain income
process comparison table to Table 2 to a war between the two in which the internal environment, can perhaps be seen: the Google news with the Techmeme both at being a sink for the bulk media Quick cut to convey the scope of the increasingly widespread by the number of drama deleted in the world period, which the opportunities for media news spread death less supply reduction times the majority of the majority of broad-minded space К and fine, they are where confronted with do go since others in the industry Manufacturers strange chess opening two received from Ji members say nothing of wind war bad Shou Ping fork now: differences between the Google news and Techmeme deposit are in addition to a night of good, tail to be implied are the following round :
1. plundered obey the Google news has a strong addition to the night of the plunder to obey. Techmeme site being a set retrieval into the heart, which drawback is the best addition to a night of hard rib.
2. news go to calendar to go to the end of the Google news news calendar for the tributaries of newspapers out there thinking about other new fuelwood news situation, such as professional customer. Techmeme fluent sense specifically off of the message war addition to the supper interest the source.
3. the timeliness of the message. two news timeliness is not open, the Google news can perhaps looming have been published 18-20 hours within the message content, the reader can perhaps Techmeme is found on the 15-30 minutes before the news media or specifically off the latest news.
4. messages can be customized. the Google news can perhaps in accordance with the preferences of the reader sad Discovery sad Discovery preferences customize not open message  Techmeme only looming latest hot surface message out the rights and interests of the self-sit selected.
5. pages surfaced. the Google news back to the branch is limited to the looming format, that is, per page up to perhaps looming ten news, Techmeme back to support the knowledge to discuss http://www.cf2233.com, migration change looming format, after a process that formats the reader can perhaps will be the day of escape trace, less into the topic of consultation, and the news surfaced not subject to limit the number of bars.
6. new fear to keep refolding to go to the end of the Google news message from the sat stream newspapers such as the Associated Press, Xinhua News Agency and other media sites, while the message of those sites compared with reports of repeated signs of a very wide-Jun is Googlenews into stop will be in addition to repeat the message of the night the amount of deposit is with tail spread out to go specifically off the contents of Techmeme, ask the suspect information is relatively small. 
news archive obey the Google news out of solitary news archive obey, and less on the frequency of message tampering, the number of messages looming on each page, readers miss a message, it will be very busy people back. Techmeme archive readers to supply forest ш good obedience, as long as the date entered into the wartime points, we can perhaps see the page at that time.
8. the prestige of the message from the 2007 match face of the Google news back to support the engagement of news parties Ran material criticism mechanism where split but criticism prestigious nature and easy to guarantee. and Techmeme Ya opinion to go since the prestige of the tributaries of the media ladder has been awkward customer (those specifically off the tertiary main addition to the night more than is the only industry expert or prestige of a person), which format to guarantee the message arrived Chapter prisoner accuracy war reputation.
9. Techmeme has the Track obedience, Ying yu can perhaps process RSS feed format to keep track of a hot surface. Google news content.
10. Techmeme is to curb the spread of messages at the same time, it also brings the spread of the photo war Video, temporarily out of signs made it clear that the Google news has to obey.
11. page update frequency of sand clock ten round Techmeme is page of the Google news war of tampering on the frequency of very addition to the night of the debate black google news community where every few minutes will be tampered with time, although the the Techmeme message being tampered with, tampering with the frequency of out of the Google news as fast as the rule of  hours of tracking Ya investigation, to close now the Google news page a few minutes will be more brother precedence, such as being March 18, 2008 Spacious н 11 faces and 14 minutes collection had just updated the news page, its page after five minutes have produced death of the updates and “micro hard Vista SP1 will be entropy announced that Amazon started selling a new fear city, the remaining 13 messages have been dead a tampering 2008 March 25, 13 surface 39 spacious the н first collection to Techmeme page on had just updated the news, again a collection of twenty minutes to the contents of the updated home page on the message content and updates to only the left column of the “corner to close now fear tree problem” departments content produced dead tampered with, and it announced the latest news had just six minutes before producing tear-mei.
12. work tools. Google news of the message is in addition to night the public as a work tool, it is a very customer groups received abbreviated debate black, while the the Techmeme main assumed for the folder squall off to do, technology news job war science and technology workers to do a new the fuelwood suspect information spread out format.
With the browser need for deepening the reader no longer only required for a single message to the suspect interest rates, but deserve collecting the criticism, no the Ya insights war more help suspect interest, Techmeme is get to vote that day to open science and technology readers on the “message” war “Ya opinion” the contents of the two circles Browse required for the relative to talk, Techmeme more affordable technology news spread. Illustrates received two disadvantages can be received perhaps now battle the Google news compared to Techmeme is the brand and market share of Municipal rate the tip  when at a disadvantage, but the active mention lowering the market, accounting for active deletion of the Municipal Lu mince customer groups, has stirred up the look of Google degrees send. Techmeme temporary area in a good country market A small group, but the number of readers of science and technology is being deleted in the rate of acute Cheng series. Where the provisional sector opportunities warfare threat, who can better, faster days compensate for shortcomings of the self-sacrifice read, who will have more can perhaps become the most powerful format will go to grasp the scope of the Technology suspect information spread.
inspiration
After the process of sand clock seminars to close now, the Google news battle to Techmeme it two spread format useless disadvantages. Each other with less fill short bet is to find between the two the Zou good can perhaps group open, then the message suspect information spread to most of delusion format.
At the same time the Techmeme situation warfare Google news situation group opened change trespassing suspected of Library and Information only industry spread things the Grignard write with a certain warning significance. suspect information
since the end of the technology job for less deep, the existing the North  of suspect information accessible Grignard Po is not desirable to be for. Now ancient society, suspect information update rate were lost in the fast technology jobs required for the first hours of control over the scope of the latest seminars static, so that real-time mediation to discuss re-surface. In addition to the night sector technology jobs work busy busy, they are not as able for tracking countries Ka good addition to the night of the amount of hours of static. Assuming that can be supplied of a real-time tracking tools, and track results after split face correction measures to the weight of a play chant horses, pushing support to science and technology workers who will face grief support. Techmeme fast fine indeed suspect information to spread the good days of the Heart which you want for format.
Second, no exhaust refinement as prize  identify, discuss the scope of no exhaust development, control the scope of the shop discuss more to go the more the majority of the majority of broad-minded, but to discuss personnel for each specific control Shop to talk, Di earners discuss the scope of being a short period of time between changes is to talk about is will the technology within a narrow range of time since the beginning of each technology job straight  suspect interest rates tied  Discovery preferences . Therefore, highly targeted technology suspect interest rates is the science and technology work done by the real need is for the Google news suspect information good days since seated dress from the Heart which need for.
Furthermore, the new technology into a range of work to talk, they need to for to appreciate the range Di earners discussion since the case, that would be required for containment must be on time since the beginning of suspect information back, it is also the heads are the ancient library saved in addition to the notice of the history of the night the amount of suspected interest, Techmeme has a historical archive obey the good days to process in that title achievement.
this stage, the step after all Techmeme spread situation by the Google news spread situation satin laying is intact, is in library and information institutions to curb suspect interest rates work, should be comprehensive open thinking that the two angle of the kinds of situation in the heart, even the Department of the only industry fine standard environment, and less to fill short then the death of a small idea.
4 Conclusion
With the need for readers to browse the contents of the non-China round, readers browse doubt the interest rate differentiation war deepened, increasingly apologize thick suspect information, suspect information diversification of foot wrist and Ying yu less sound absorption into the message selector not dried up under the rose, Digg, Techmeme, Google news and other news spread format to be shipped to die. Step after all what kind of message spread situation, are acting for the reader, who may probably supply under the effect of browsing format, who will be able to perhaps the most in addition to the night water down the mountain to win to reflect yu, the most denounced in addition to the night within days of self-sacrifice read the market and become a tributary of the Technology news spread. Technology news spread of situational interest rate spread on Library and Information of suspected work Grignard write the necessary warning significance, how to fill short and less re-surface one of the topics to find the best group to shake into account and then discussed. [Spoof] married, marry will play CF men

Booming: Television at News Channels in India

admin — Sun, 06 May 2012 18:59:21 +0000

November 27, 2011
News programs have suddenly become Hot the property and are vying for attention with other popular programs telecast in different channels. All major television broadcasters are including at least one news channel to their bouquet. The biggest headache for launching a satellite channel is programme software for round the clock. In this juncture, newsgathering is a major task for the 24-hour news channels. To cater this task, the emerging electronic channels have always made an attempt to cover all the incidents irrespective of position, location and time. These channels not only revolutionized the concept of news on Indian television but also changed the news formats. Before 1990s, Doordarshan had monopolized newscast on Indian television and also turned the news programs into a dowdy exercise. Now the private channels made the news an essential commodity like food, cloth and shelter. The strong point of all todays news bulletins is their topicality, objectivity, glossy editing and high-quality visuals. News has traveled a long way from the DD era. From Local events to International events, breaking news to news analysis, television soap to page3 news, every happening comes under purview of news. In this article, we have covered some significant changes in news broadcasting in India before and after the Gulf War. Indian Television – Flash Back Television in India is undergoing significant changes in the current liberalized environment. To understand these changes, one needs to have some brief idea of ??the road covered by the television channels so far. The journey started as an experimental basis with a financial grant from UNESCO in 15th September 1959. The makeshift studio at Akashvani Bhavan in New Delhi was chosen for location of the experiment. The experiment started with one-hour program, broadcast twice a week, on community health, citizen rights, education and traffic sense etc. As far as news is concerned, it was launched exactly six years after the inception of television broadcasting. Daily one-hour program with a news bulletin was served to the Indian viewers. But one major drawback of television was that you could not enjoy the original colour of the objects because of black and white transmission. First multi-color programme was the Prime Ministers address to the nation from Red Fort in Delhi on Indias 35th Independence Day. In the same day, DD National channel was launched. The aim of launching the National channel is nurturing national integration, and inculcating a sense of pride in Indians. Indian viewers also enjoyed the colored version of the Asian Games hosted by New Delhi in their drawing room. The coverage of major events and different occasions lend a big hand behind the infiltration of television signals to the nook and corners of the subcontinent. Indian Government had taken all possible steps to expand the television broadcasting demographically and geographically. In 1983 television signals were available to just 28% of the population, this had doubled by the end of 1985 and by 1990 over 90% of the population had access to television signals. In 1984, DD Metro channel was added to provide an exclusive entertainment for the urban viewers. In the beginning, this channel was confined to metropolitan cities. 
As a public broadcaster, Doordarshan presented the news in naturalized manner. All controversial issues were pushed under the carpet. The ruling government had a strong hold on the television broadcasting. Doordarshan news bulletins were unable to provide the international news to the national viewers. Objectivity had been the first casualty as news was invariably slanted to suit the party in power. The news was liberated from the confines of the DD newsroom and gained in objectivity and credibility when New Delhi Television (NDTV) produced The World This Week in 1988. Everyone was waiting for the Friday night to watch The World This Week. This was the only India-based programme, which looked out at the rest of the world. The World This Week was the best current affairs programme on the international scenario and carried good stuff of news, which the regular DD news was failed to carry out. This program is ranked as one of the countrys finest and most popular television shows. In 1989, NDTV produces Indias first live televised coverage of the countrys general elections. The critical and commercial success of the coverage sets a new standard for Indian television. After the Gulf War the media panorama has changed forever. Golf War The Catalyst Post-1990 satellite television in India has become transnational in nature. It coincided with the entry of multinational companies in the Indian markets under the Government policy of privatization. International satellite television was introduced in India by CNN through its coverage of the Gulf War in 1991. In August 1991, Richard Li launched Star Plus, the first satellite channel beamed the signal to Indian subcontinent. Subhash Chandras Zee TV appeared in October 1992. It is Indias first privately owned Hindi channel to cater the interest of Indian viewers. This ignition followed by Sony and a little later by domestic channels such as Eenadu, Asianet and Sun TV. Entertainment programs had begun to occupy center stage in the organizations programming strategies and advertising had come to be main source of funding. Doordarshans earlier mandate to aid in the process of social and economic development had clearly been diluted. Doordarshan had faced a stiff competition in news and public affairs programming with international channels like BBC and CNN. Doordarshan planned to sell some slots for news programme under sponsored category. In February 1995, NDTV becomes the countrys first private producer of the national news News Tonight, which aired on the countrys government-owned Doordarshan set a new landmark for Indian television because of its on-the-spot reporting with pertinent visuals. In the same year, TV Today Network occupied a 20 minutes slot in DD Metro channel and aired a Hindi and current affairs programme Aaj Tak. This programme became popular for its comprehensive coverage and unique style presentation by Late SP Singh. Still we remembered the sign-up message Ye Thi Khabar Aaj Tak, Intizar. Kijiye Kal Tak. Large number of viewers across India had been watching Aaj Tak as a daily habit because of its innovative style of news presentation. Besides that Nalini Singhs five-minute fast paced, condensed daily news capsule Ankhon Dekhi, TV Today Networks Business Aaj Tak and Newstrack was aired on the Metro channel of Doordarshan. This is the period when satellite channels concentrated on entertainment programmes for their respective channels. Doordarshan was still ruled the most wanted area news. Major Players Doordarshans monopoly was broken in 1992, when private television channels infiltrated into the Indian boundaries and entertain the viewers as much as possible. In the beginning of 1990s, the private channels offered only entertainment programmes. The entertainment programs include family drama, comedy serials, children programmes, cartoons, movies, talk shows, recipe shows, musical concerts, non-fiction programmes etc. Private entertainment channels added some infortainment programmes to their Fixed Point Charts (FPC). Keeping the demand of infotainment programmes in mind, the media houses started to produce news magazines, entertainment magazines and news programmes for different channels. Indias premier business and consumer news broadcaster and a leading media content provider, Television Eighteen India Limited (TV18) started Indias first ever entertainment magazine The India Show on Star Plus in 1993. This emerging media powerhouse provided prime time television content to almost all leading satellite channels in India including BBC, Star Plus, Sony Entertainment Television, Zee, MTV and Discovery. After The India Show, TV18 produced a weekly business news program India Business Report for BBC World. Indian viewers had very limited options (like public service broadcaster Doordarshan, BBC and CNN) for watching the television news. For televised news, the viewers had to watch Dordarshan and some international news channels like BBC or CNN. In this race to provide more news, more information, Zee Television jumped into the battlefield by launching the news channel Zee News in 1995. This News and current affairs channel revolutionized the way news was delivered to the viewers. Since its inception Zee News has endeavoured to be the fastest to provide news, working towards a single goal of Sabse Pahle (Always First). The other round-the-clock news channel , the Murdoch-owned Star TV beamed its exclusively 24-hour news channels, Star News in 1998. Star made a contract of five year with Prannoy Roy-owned NDTV (New Delhi Television Company) to provide news content for this news channel. 
The untiring exhaustive coverage of the Kargil war between India and Pakistan gained more publicity and attracted more viewers towards the electronic channel. This televised conflict also sets a news benchmark for wartime journalism. During the Kargil war, common citizens witnessed how their brave Jawans fought despite in hostile conditions and watched the war front live by the exclusively news channels, Star-TV and Zee-News. The live coverage of the battlefield helped to create a euphoria of patriotism among the Indian masses, which later facilitated into collecting huge funds for the welfare of the families of Kargil martyrs. Every news programme draws the attention of large number of viewers but Kargil war attracts private broadcasters to invest more money in the broadcasting business by launching a news channel. In November 1999, TV18 entered into a 49:51 joint venture with CNBC Asia to launch CNBC India. TV18 is the sole program provider to CNBC India, and produces 12 hours of local content per day on this 24-hour satellite channel.
After the huge success of news programme Aaj Tak, TV Today group launched a 24-hour Hindi news channel with the same name Aaj Tak, in December 2000, which covers India with insight, courage and plenty of local flavour. Within 11 months of its launch, Aaj Tak emerged as Indias number one news channel and was awarded Best News Channel award from Indian Television Academy Awards. Some mega events apart from regular interesting items (such as Kandhahar hijack, September 11 attacks, Afghanistan war, attack on Parliament , Iraq war, Godhra carnage and riots) have driven up the viewership. As time passed, NDTVs five years contract with Star group for outsourcing of news and related programming expired on March 2003. With the expiry NDTV forayed into broadcasting business by simultaneously launching two 24-hour news channels; NDTV 24X7 English news channel and NDTV India Hindi news channel, which targets the Indian diaspora across the world. News crazy Indians received more news at faster speed from different channels. Any unusual happening can be caught by the television camera anywhere form Rastrapati Bhawan to bedroom. The power of TV journalism was become more visible by the major sting operations like Operation West End and Shakti Kapoor Case. This style of investigative journalism has brought about a change in the way we look at news, amidst new notions of editorial freedom. The worlds largest family Sahara India Parivar launched a 24-hour national Hindi news channel, Sahara Samay, in March 28, 2003. It is the first ever city-centric satellite news channels covering 31 cities in India with their own city ??news bulletins. Keeping the demand of news in mind, the Union cabinet approved the proposal to convert the DD Metro to DD news in a meeting held on 3 October 2003. Consequent to these decisions, DD-News channel was launched on 3 November 2003 . You might have noticed that the news channels are language specific. But DDs news channel contains the round the clock news bulletins in Hindi / English are also telecast twice a day on the National Network of DD National.
Aap Ki Adalat fame Rajat Sharma, Sohaib Ilyasi, the man behind the highly successful India Most Wanted and Taun Tejpal, editor-in-chief of Tehelka roped together and launched a free-to-air Hindi news and current affairs channel India TV on May 20, 2004. Indian viewers had more expectations from this channel. The much-awaited news channel hopes to set itself apart from the existing ones by setting new benchmarks of responsible journalism. Speaking on the occasion of the launch, Rajat Sharma, chairman, India TV, said, We aim to change the way broadcast news reporting is being conducted in the country. India TV will set new benchmarks by maintaining international standards of responsible and credible news reporting. We will stay away from graphic depictions of violence and sensationalism of news . We will uphold the viewer right to correct information and their right to truth and verity. India TV is not just a news channel, it is a movement. NDTV as a pioneer in Indian television news, set to create a fresh revolution in high- quality business news with the launch of NDTV Profit. NDTV launched this 24-hour business channel on January 17th, 2005.
There is no saturation point in launching of news channel, just booming like sky as the limit . Entertainment channel to infotainment channel, infotainment channel to news channel, news channels to business channel and Business channel to lots more. Now the satellite channels become more topicality with international standard. When we are talking about topicality, CNBC TV18, the only business channel , continues to be the medium of choice for Indias decision makers, affluent audiences across the country since 1999. It has set the pace for the growth in number of television channels by launching a 24-hour consumer channel in Hindi called Awaaz. This news channel focusses on empowering consumers on decision-making related to investment, saving and spending. All the programmes are catering to consumers across different walks of life, which included personal finance; variety of markets including commodity, stocks, savings etc.; small businesses; education

Marc by Marc Jacobs Eyeglasses Frames – Funky and Colorful

admin — Thu, 19 Apr 2012 04:00:59 +0000

Is it possible to get prescription glasses with cool, stylish looks? Why not, says Marc by Marc Jacobs! You will be amazed to see the stupendous collection of Marc by Marc Jacobs Eyeglasses – you don’t come across such funky designer eyewear everyday!

Take a look at the Marc by Marc Jacobs MMJ 407! Its fashionable looks, especially the funky temples, are designed to attract a passerby instantly. This pair is available in hot colors such as Coral black, dark Havana, and Havana Mocha Chocolate.

The classy Marc Sunglasses Shop is yet another example for prescription eyeglasses disguised in a designer frame. You’ll love its stylish, two-toned temples! The modified rectangular shape of this eyewear adds more panache to its overall construction. Neatly crafted with passion, these Marc by Marc Jacobs Eyeglasses look stunning from every angle.

If you need a pair of women’s eyeglasses with a sophisticated silhouette, the MMJ 401 will be perfect! This pair of Eyeglasses is highly fashionable though it comes with a sleek frame. The slender temples are sure to transform the looks of the wearer from usual to extraordinary! Get this pair of women’s eyeglasses in shiny burgundy, shiny black, shiny brown, and shiny light bronze frame colors.

Very aesthetic and colorful, the Marc Jacobs Sunglasses designer eyewear expresses style and style alone. Sleek, slim, and attractive women’s eyeglasses have a lasting impression on others. The double color combination on the frame and temples are the highlights. You can also pair up this designer eyewear with any of your modern outfits.

Hill P solo for the first time filming the play Terminator brutally teasing

admin — Wed, 11 Apr 2012 22:34:30 +0000

November 11, 2011 October 7, 2009 announced to be imposed for solo NEWS member Yamashita Tomohisa usher in SOLO – starring TBS1 month period drama “Life is the highest hospice the law-Endingplanner-”(every Thursday night, nine o lock), to play Queen ” funeral homes “in the police office, the side to reveal the mysteries hidden in the remains behind, while to comprehend the meaning of life hero. Hill P looking forward to on the drama “I will not throw in the towel, will try to shoot good. Hill P,
interpretation is the fifth generation descendant of the family business “funeral homes” the Ihara real “after his death, inheritance. Received the police deal with suicide, accidents and murder of Nursing all-cause mortality remains commissioned to re-consider their own survival as well as the face of the divided family also includes his love of the female criminal trace the death of truth variety of elements. Fuji Taiwan drama “lose the name of the goddess known script Watanabe, Takachiho as the creation of the script.
Hill P since the Fuji station, in January last year, “Code Blue ~ helicopter emergency treatment, a year later starred in the drama. The drama starred in the TBS production is from the April 2006 issue of “fraud hunters” about five and a half years, together again.
Hill P in terms of, is to be imposed for the first solo starting point. “I will ever muster the morale of the studio, and staff, co-star with the fuel sold masterpiece” has played a fraud division, boxers (“Tomorrow, the husband”) and doctors and other professional roles in his first The challenge of “funeral homes” some dark themes, Shan P revealed “This is a bright atmosphere of the drama, by depicting uneral house to tell the story of the fetters of family members, the reality is a positive attitude .
in filming ago, Hill P will go to the funeral in the real-life club “learn”: “I will listen to them speak a lot of things and experience and to collect sufficient information. Producer Iraq and Tian Yingde had previously promoted Hill P starred in “fraud division”, “Tomorrow husband works, the former evaluation Hill P is” with yin, the rare presence of the sun on both sides, hoping to see his new acting “.
It is worth mentioning the name of the show Ironically, many fans ridicule Hill P there is no hospice in NEWS: “NEWS is, he used the lowest (bad) the end of the way. ” Has been approved Hill P acting in the drama will be the kind of performance?

[Reserved] synplify 8.1 Installation Guide

admin — Wed, 11 Apr 2012 22:34:21 +0000

November 11, 2011
This article is switched tjjbraye forum edacn personal blog!
1. Install syniplfy 8.1 then Identify 2.11
2. copy ******. txt to C: Program FilesSynplicity
3. the copy CrackSynplify_v8.1_crack *. exe to X: Synplicityfpga_8binmbin
4. Copy CrackIdentify_v2.11_crack *. exe to X: SynplicityIdentify_211bin
1. installation software, select proto version (function max) and floating (******) (remember), the installation process, select the installation is complete, the following action: Start – Run – enter: cmd in – “in the dos window that pops up enter: ipconfig / all write down the MAC (physical network card) address (a total of 12), and then all 12 digits of the the hostid behind ******. txt file replace your mac address.
2. ****** placed in any position, the only requirement is placed on the path do not have a Chinese name, or else to the back will not find your ******.
Right click on My Computer, and then left-click Properties, select Advanced Options, click on the “Environment Variables” button to see your user variable, then you press the New button. pop up a prompt box, enter the variable name: SYNPLICITY_ ****** _FILE, enter the absolute path of the ****** file in the variable value. (This is my settings: C: ****** synplify ******. Txt)
4.ok! ENJOY IT!
This is ******:
FEATURE amplify synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = cynapps, modular, nosetback, amplify, mu ltirun, pro, floorplanner, partioner, partitioner, quick, fsmexpl, batch, analyst, fpga, fsm, lucent, atmel, actel, altera, lattice, lucent, quicklogic, xilinx, triscend, cy press
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 118 SIGN = 0
FEATURE certify synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = cynapps, modular, nosetback, amplify, mu ltirun, pro, floorplanner, partioner , partitioner, quick, fsmexpl, batch, analyst, fpga, fsm, lucent, atmel, actel, altera, lattice, lucent, quicklogic, xilinx, triscend, cy press
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 118 SIGN = 0
FEATURE certifysc synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = cynapps, modular, nosetback, amplify, mu ltirun, pro, floorplanner, partioner, partitioner, quick, fsmexpl, batch, analyst, fpga, fsm, lucent, atmel, actel, altera, lattice, lucent, quicklogic, xilinx, triscend, cy press
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 118 SIGN = 0
FEATURE identifyinstrumentor synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = cynapps, modular, nosetback, amplify, mu ltirun, pro, floorplanner, partioner, partitioner , quick, fsmexpl, batch, analyst, fpga, fsm, lucent, atmel, actel, altera, lattice, lucent, quicklogic, xilinx, triscend, cy press
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 118 SIGN = 0
FEATURE identifyinstrumentor_encrypt synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = cynapps, modular, nosetback, amplify, mu ltirun, pro, floorplanner, partioner, partitioner, quick, fsmexpl, batch, analyst, fpga, fsm, lucent, atmel, actel, altera, lattice, lucent, quicklogic, xilinx, triscend, cy press
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 118 SIGN = 0
FEATURE identifydebugger synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = cynapps, modular, nosetback, amplify, mu ltirun, pro, floorplanner, partioner, partitioner, quick , fsmexpl, batch, analyst, fpga, fsm, lucent, atmel, actel, altera, lattice, lucent, quicklogic, xilinx, triscend, cy press
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 118 SIGN = 0
FEATURE synplifyasic synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = amplify, analyst, batch, floorplanner, f pga, fsm, fsmexpl, modular, multirun, nosetback, partione r, partitioner, pro, quick, cynapps
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 55 SIGN = 0
FEATURE synplify synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = amplify, analyst, batch, floorplanner, f pga, fsm, fsmexpl, modular, multirun, nosetback, partione r, partitioner, pro, quick, fixgatedclocks, jobLaunch, pr eprocessor, cynapps, amplifyAsic, wan
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 22 SIGN = 0
FEATURE synplifyaxis synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = amplify, analyst, batch, floorplanner, f pga, fsm, fsmexpl, modular, multirun, nosetback, partione r, partitioner, pro, quick, fixgatedclocks, jobLaunch, pr eprocessor, cynapps, amplifyAsic, wan
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 65 SIGN = 0
FEATURE synplifypro synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = amplify, analyst, batch, floorplanner, f pga, fsm , fsmexpl, modular, multirun, nosetback, partione r, partitioner, pro, quick, fixgatedclocks, jobLaunch, pr eprocessor, cynapps, amplifyAsic, wan
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 124 SIGN = 0
FEATURE synplifyproto synplctyd 2005.99999 1-jan-2020 uncounted
VENDOR_STRING = amplify, analyst, batch, floorplanner, f pga, fsm, fsmexpl, modular, multirun, nosetback, partione r, partitioner, pro, quick, fixgatedclocks, jobLaunch, pr eprocessor, cynapps, amplifyAsic, wan
HOSTID = 00e04ca2da7a NOTICE = ZWT ck = 124 SIGN = 0

Hill P drama take Eikura Nana, ridicule the men and women of low ratings Story

admin — Wed, 11 Apr 2012 22:34:11 +0000

November 24, 2011
announced on October 7, 2009 to be imposed for solo Johnny group NEWS member Yamashita Tomohisa starred in the TBS drama “life of the law of the highest hospice the-Endingplanner-” (weekly before nine o lock Thursday night) exposure of the main lineup the Eikura Nana, of AKB48,
before Tiandui Zi, Takashi Sorimachi, who will join the play. But privately many of the media can not help but was worried about because Hill P be imposed for the image of great loss: “These ox office poison #39; combining the strengths of hospice Act ratings outlook is really iffy.
hospice Law depict had inherited the family business – the business police hero of the Queen funeral house (decorated mountain P) in transporting the bodies of “insider” to face the harsh reality the process of gradual growth story. The heroine of the new female criminal corner of the starred by Eikura Nana, Hill P is the Tsugio in a 3 male and 2 female siblings, the eldest son, the eldest daughter, three men and the second daughter were read by Takashi Sorimachi, former Tian Duizai, Hey! Say on! JUMP knowledge Yoo Lee and Ono ITO as the lineup to form the “Mountain P gorgeous one”. The veteran actor Yamazaki efforts to play the hero of his father friend – has retired the old criminal.
Eikura drama full of anticipation: “Life is (art works) eternal theme, I will try to deduce the deep part of this work.
Since the exposure of the Yama – P have drama news of the outside world has been on who starred heroine talking about. It is worth mentioning that the published hospice Act before its launch in January next year, Hill P industry will work together of AKB48 members to shoot the drama of the argument has long been uproar heroine certainly was, in fact in TBS Oshima Yuko, the former Tian Dunzai ACE members, is now fulfilled. Shenyang Military Region, breast disease research and treatment center
embarrassing yes, several actors play this ride with the mountain P can be called a “low audio-visual rates of men and women Story”, first Takashi Sorimachi, he cooperation with his wife Nanako Matsushima GTO after no great heat for the launch of this year spring season, “Good life” only an average viewership of 8.7%. Before Tian Dunzai thunder, little rain pattern boys and girls in 2011 eventually only single-digit average viewership ratings since the debut performance has been tepid Eikura Nana starred in “honey flavor is also suffering bucket. In addition to the results of past work is not assured that the Eikura Hill P couple files also makes it difficult to hit the high predicted scores: “zero-second shot”, in order to Beichuan, will Hill P and former model Keiko height has given way to the photographer (swing angle) is very difficult, this is a figure more et closer Eikura just the shape of the two like the illegal and “a television magazine editor sighed.
To this end, a lot of people on the network Duishan P sound vote of sympathy: “Mountain P too poor now!”, it was also worried that this is Johnny does not attach importance to the future of Yama – P, so “hospice” team “so half-heartedly.” But there are also media hold an optimistic attitude, and now decided to viewing the level of the first factors are not actors, but the script, like this season broadcast of “domestic women MITA is the best example,” In any case, “the highest hospice of Act in prior to broadcast to attract so many eyeballs, forming the topic of degree, the ratings of this drama is a good sign. ” Having said that, but ridicule for the “low audiovisual rate of men and women Story,” “the highest hospice” can hardly be optimistic about the future.

Xilinx: Xilinx FPGAs user constraint file (rpm)

admin — Wed, 11 Apr 2012 22:34:00 +0000

November 10, 2011
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FPGA design three categories: user files (. the UCF file) in the constraint file, netlist constraints file (NCF files) as well as physical constraints file (. of PCF files), you can complete the timing constraints, pin constraints and area constraints. The relationship of the three types of constraint files: UCF file prepared by the user in the design input stage, and then generated UCF file and the design of integrated NCF file and generate a PCF file, and finally after realization. The UCF file is an ASCII file, describes the logic design constraints, and can be edited with a text editor and Xilinx constraint file editor. NCF constraint file syntax and UCF file the same, the difference between the two is: UCF file from user input, the NCF file is automatically generated by the synthesis tool to UCF documents shall prevail when the two conflict, it is because the priority of the UCF the highest. PCF files can be divided into two parts: one part is the mapping generated by physical constraints, another part of the user input constraints, the same input with the highest priority user constraints. Under normal circumstances, the constraints of the user should be completed in the UCF file is not recommended to directly modify the NCF file and PCF files.
binding file suffix ucf, it is generally known as the UCF file. Create constraint files There are two ways, one is by creating a new way, and the other is to use Process Manager to complete.
The first method: a new source files, code type, select “Implementation Constrains File” in the name of the “File Name” input constraint file. Click “Next” button to enter the module selection dialog box, select the module to be constrained, and then click “Next” to proceed to the next page, then click “Finish” button to complete the creation of constraint files.
The second method: In the area of ??project management, the “Source for” set to “Synthesis / Implementation”. A dedicated constraint file editor “Constrains Editor,” is, “Create Timing Constrains” under the “User Constrains” double-click the Process Management area can open the “Constrains Editor,” the interface as shown:

Figure 1 start Constrains Editor pin constraint editor
” Ports “tab you can see, all ports are already set out the If you want to modify the corresponding relations of the port and FPGA pins, you only need to fill in the pin number to each port of the “Location” column. For example, describes the pin assignment syntax in the UCF file:
NET “port name” LOC = pin number;
need to pay attention to the UCF file size sensitive name, port name must be the source code, and the port name and keywords. But the keyword NET is not case-sensitive.
edit constraint file
in the project management area, the “Source for” set to “Synthesis / Implementation”, then double-click Process Management District, the “User Constrains” the “Edit Constraints (Text)” you can open the constraint file editor, as shown below, will be the new current project constraint file.

Figure 2 User Constraint Management window
the UCF file syntax Description:
1. Syntax
the UCF file syntax:
{NETthe INSTPIN} “signal_name to the” the Attribute;
which, “signal_name” means bound by the name of the object, including the description of the object level; “Attribute” is a specific description of the constraints; statements must end with a semicolon “;” end. You can use the “#” or “add comments. It should be noted that: UCF file is case sensitive, signal name must be the same case and design, but the constraints of the keywords can be uppercase, lowercase or mixed case.
For example: NET “CLK” LOC = of P30; the “CLK” is bound by the signal name, the LOC = of P30; specific meaning of the constraint, the CLK signal assigned to P30 pins on the FPGA. For all constraint files, use constraint keyword or design environment to retain the same word the signal will produce an error message, unless it is “enclosed in the input constraint file, it is best to use” all signal name in quotes.
2. Wildcard
in the UCF file, wildcard “*” and “?” “*” Can represent any string of empty “?” Represents a character. Edit a constraint file, use the wildcard can quickly select a set of signals, of course, these signals must contain some common string. For example: NET “* CLK?” FAST; contains the “CLK” character and all the signals the end of a character, and increase its rate. Location constraints, you can use wildcard characters in the line number and column number. For example: the INST / CLK_logic through level1 kinds of modules, but does not traverse the lower module
3. The definition of the design hierarchy
in the UCF file by wildcard * You can specify the signal level. its grammar rules:
* traverse all levels
Level1 / * traverse level1 and below-level module

Level1 / * / through level1 kinds of modules, but does not traverse the lower module
Example 4-5 use wildcard characters to traverse the structure shown in Figure 4-75, Table 4-3 requirements of each module.

Figure hierarchical block diagram
form requires to traverse the list of symbols
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pin and area constraints syntax (the Floorplanner constraint)
LOC constraint is the basic layout of the FPGA design constraints and constraints, to define the basic design elements location in the FPGA chip can achieve absolute positioning, scope, location, and regional location. In addition, the LOC also the basic unit of a set of constraints in a specific area of ??the LOC statement either write in the constraint files can also be added directly to design documents. In other words, the FPGA low-level tools to edit the ISE (FPGA Editor), Layout Planning (Floorplanner) and the main function of the pin and area constraints editor by the LOC statements.
 LOC statement syntax
the INST “instance_name” LOC = location;
where “location” can be any one or more of the legal position in the FPGA chip for multi- positioning, you need a comma, “separated, as follows:
LOC = location1,, location2, …, locationx;
At present, do not support the more logical at the same location as well as multiple logical As for multiple locations., multi-position constraint is not the design orientation to all locations, but in the process of layout, the layout is chosen at random which one as the final layout of the location.
range positioning syntax:
the INST “instance_name” LOC = location: location [SOFT];

LOC completion port definitions, the following syntax:
NET Top_Module_PORT” LOC = “Chip_Port”;
which the “Top_Module_PORT” top-level module in the user design signal port, the “Chip_Port” pins of the FPGA chip
LOC statement there is a priority, specify both the the LOC port and port to connect to its priority of connection constraints.
2.LOC attribute

the LOC statement by loading different properties can be bound by the pin position, CLB, Slice, TBUF, block RAM, the hard-core multiplier, global clock, digital phase-locked loop (DLL) and DCM module and other resources, covering the FPGA chip all types of resources can be seen, the LOC statement function is very powerful, Expressed by the common properties of the LOC.

timing constraint syntax (which can also the syntax
constraints of the timing constraints in the UCF file constraint editor constraints)
UCF file directly from Constrains Editor input is the most convenient add the constraint method, the most direct. Here are some common syntax:
1) cycle constraints
PERIOD constraint is a basic timing and constraints, attach it online in the clock network timing analysis tool based on PERIOD constraint checking clock within the timing of the synchronization component to meet the requirements, it checks with the synchronous timing constraints port connected to the delay of all paths, but does not check the PAD to register the path.
additional clock the preferred method of cycle constraints (of Preferred Method) syntax is as follows:
TIMESPEC TS_identifier “= PERIOD” TNM_reference period {HIGHLOW} [high_or_low_time]
which “[] “optional” {} “as a necessary option, the clock cycle of the parameter period requirements, you can use ps, ns, us or ms and other units, case can be, the default ns. the HIGHthe LOW Keywords pointed out that the first pulse in the clock cycle is high or low pulse duration high_or_low_time default unit is also ns, if you do not provide such, the default 50% duty cycle 
TIMESPEC is a basic timing constraint logo means that the constraints for the timing specification. TSidentifier letters TS and an identifier identifier (ASCII character strings) together form a timing specification.
 For example, define the constraints of the clock cycle, the first clock cable clk attach a TNM_NET constraints, clk-driven synchronous components is defined as a sys_clk grouping, and then use TIMESPEC constraints defined clock cycle.
NET “clk” TNM_NET = “sys_clk”; synchronous components of the # define clk driver sys_clk grouping
TIMESPEC “TS_sys_clk” = PERIOD “sys_clk” 50 the HIGH 30; # definition referenced timing the specification TS_sys_clk,
clock situation # the specification sys_clk group
defined derived clock syntax is as follows:

TIMESPEC TSidentifier_2 “= PERIOD” timegroup_name “” TSidentifier_1 “[* or /] factor PHASE [ -] phase_value [units]; # define a second timing specification TSidentifier_2, its contents is called timegroup_name packet is
 a timing the specification TSidentifier_1 derived
which TSidentifier_2 want to define derived clock TSidentifier_1 for the clock has been defined, the factor pointed out the relationship of the two-cycle generation number is a floating point. phase_value to point out the phase relationship between the two, as a floating point number. For example:
defined master clock clk0: the
/> TIMESPEC “TS01″ = PERIOD “clk0″ 10.0 ns and;

definition of derived clock phase with the master clock, a difference of 180 °:
TIMESPEC “TS02″ = PERIOD “clk180″ TS01 the PHASE 5.0 ns;

Define derived clock cycle is 1/2 of the main clock delay 2.5ns:
TIMESPEC “TS03″ = PERIOD “clk180_2″ TS01 / 2 the PHASE 2.5 ns;
2) offset constraints
offset constraint specifies the timing relationship between the external clock and data input and output pins, and only for connected with PAD (port) signal can not be used use the constraint for the comprehensive implementation tools that the arrival time of input data, or the time of the stability of the output data to adjust the layout so that comprehensive implementation of the process being developed FPGA / CPLD input setup time and the next internal signal. level circuit input setup time to meet the requirements.
basic syntax is as follows:
the OFFSET = {INOUT} “offset_time” [units] {a BEFORE an AFTER} “clk_name the [TIMEGRP "group_name is"];
where {INOUT} description of the constraints of the input or output, offset_time the time difference between the data changes with the active clock edge of the FPGA pin, a BEFOREan AFTER shows that the The time difference in the effective clock along the front or the back, TIMEGRP group_name is defined constraints of the trigger group, the default when the constraints of the clock-driven trigger.
3) grouping constraints
Use TNM (Timing Name) constraints can elect to form a grouping of components, and given a name, to give them additional constraints. TNM_NET (timing name for nets) constraints added only on the wire, and its role with TNM when the increase in online is basically the same, the cable is located on the path all the valid synchronization components as part of a named group difference is that the value of the TNM will be given to the PAD when the TNM constraint is added to the PAD NET, rather than synchronization component on the path of the cable, the TNM constraint can not pass through IBUF. the use TNM_NET constraint would not happen.
4) specifically constraints

general strategy of additional constraints First overall additional constraints, such as PERIOD, OFFSET, etc., then additional specialized constraint on the local circuit, these specialized constraints are usually relaxed than the overall constraint, where possible, try to relax the constraints can improve the wiring through rate reduce layout time.

FROM_TO constraints define timing constraints between the two groups, the delay between the logic and wiring to control these two groups can be user-defined can also be defined. users can use the TNM_NET and TNM TIMEGRP, defined group with a defined group including FFS, LATCHES, PADS, and RAMS. syntax is as follows:
TIMESPEC “TSname” = the FROM “group1 to” TO “group2″ value;
which the value for the delay time can make the specific value or expression.

MAXDELAY constraint defines the maximum delay of a specific line The syntax is as follows:
NET “net_name” MAXDELAY = value units;

Chinese Underwear is Town,

admin — Sat, 31 Mar 2012 04:45:38 +0000

September 3, 2010, Dan Marino, throwback jersey
in Yanbu the District in. Nanhai City, Guangdong Province, eastern, loed in the Pearl River Delta, adjacent to Guangzhou, an, a of 26 squ, kilometers, with resident population of 70000 people, non-native population of over 10 million people, under the jurisdiction of seven village committees, a District office, In 2001, the region total economic income of 8,251 billion yuan , industrial output value of 5,5 billion, deposits in the amount of 4,211 billion yuan of society, farmers per capita income of 7445 yuan, In recent years, the region economic sustainable, steady, Adrian Wilson jersey, healthy development of fruits of the spirit of the text-building, was named “2000 overall strength of the economy in rural, as of Guangdong strong town,” Is a national health town, Guangdong Province, an advanced sports town, the Guangdong Provincial Health Town, Foshan City, civilized town, the, town of Chinese folk art, model town, Nanhai city, civilization, this year has also achieved the provincial health village is the village, Yanbu underwear industry from the late 70s, after 20 years of development, Yanbu, international underwear br , s in the business cooperation in the process of accumulated rich production experience, strong technical, ce, have to create their own br, trans, mation, to establish purple L, ry, the U, S, thinking, according to Manni, Olivia Shannon, Diana, according to the Ni, many other lingerie br, s, product coverage throughout the country, exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao, other countries, regions China 15 leading consumer br, s have seven Yanbu , Yanbu underwear industry as a new economic growth point is moving toward large-scale, intensive production,, quickly developed into a pillar industry, At present, there, underwear Yanbu more than 300 production enterprises, with all kinds of advanced sewing machines, nearly more than 20,000 units, employing nearly 4 million people, an annual output of 100 million underwear / set output value of nearly 30 million, Kevin Kolb jersey, accounting, the region of industrial 54, Carolina Panthers jerseys, of output value, sales income of 3,0 billion, accounting, 35, of the region sales, Since 1997, the Government proposed to build the town economy underwear professional development ideas, defining priorities, support the underwear industry development strategy, First, starting from the policy guidance on the use of “government take the stage, enterprises,” in the, m of implementation of the “Rotary big great loss” strategy,, actively support leading enterprises, combined with the actual development of relevant incentive measures, provisions to encourage businesses to create br, , strive to nurture the underwear industry, as a reasonable structure, high-tech, competitive ability, the size of the pillar industries have obvious advantages, Second, the establishment of a national trade association the first township underwear, underwear manufacturers integrated to, m an overall advantage,, eign broke “Yanbu Underwear” group br,, will be a large number of underwear business together, take the road of common development, Third, establish the concept of environmental economics,, actively improve traffic, transport, communiion networks , accommodation, food, other conditions, to provide full comprehensive supporting facilities, the lingerie industry, create a favorable business, investment environment, Fourth, the success of hosting two of China South China Sea) underwear model contest, Yanbu underwear br, Bruce Matthews jersey, aw, ness, sales rising fast in the short term, laying the Yanbu “underwear town” status, 5 is the successful hosting of “The First China International Underwear Expo` 2002 South China Sea Yanbu) International Underwear Culture Festival “, through exhibitions, underwear model competition 2003 international conference lingerie trends, investment Investment Promotion, underwear Industry Development Forum, underwear br, Falcons jerseys, Session conference, underwear photography contest, art show, other activities have greatly promoted the development of China underwear industry, established the Yanbu leadership position in the underwear industry, Yanbu has become internationally renowned as well as underwear capital,, the integration of underwear industry, related upstream industries, downstream industries, resources,, m of the underwear industry chain of raw materials, production equipment supply, underwear designs, underwear production, management consulting, marketing, industry in, mation, other one-stop service plat, m, Detroit Lions jerseys, our region has the full construction the planning, a of 400 acres, the first phase of investment 150 million yuan, covers an, a of 120 acres of the China International Underwear City has been completed, the city to create five centers underwear, underwear finished products, auxiliary materials, manufacturing equipment exhibition, trade center, underwear Cultural Exhibition Center, underwear design trends Center , lingerie, underwear clearing logistics center, Innovation, technology center in particular the establishment of underwear, will lead the development of China underwear industry, the center introduced a number of unique global ergonomic technology, its three-dimensional garment design, create kind of technology will effectively enhance the aesthetics of clothing, suitable physical nature of activity to shorten the product design cycle; the introduction of international advanced level in three-dimensional body scanner, the establishment of China first personal physical database, cheap Cleveland Browns jerseys, the database will be the completion of underwear, the whole garment production industry st, ard data, to promote China app, Santonio Holmes jersey, l production technology further development, There is strong government support, guidance, there, unique geographical environment, the world advanced design, manufacturing technology, there is a sound business, 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